Lust for Life: How Women Might Not Fit into the American Dream
Meredith Antley
Film, Noir, and Novel
Prof. Sinowitz
16 November 2017
Lust for Life: How Women
Might Not Fit into the American Dream
If you’ve never lived in a
small town in your life, you’re lucky. It’s hard to break out from what you’re
used to, and the majority of people who leave inevitably find their way back.
In my hometown, the majority of the girls marry their high school sweethearts,
buy or inherit property on Jamestown Road near the Walmart, and live a
perfectly normal life. They live the basic American Dream. They have a job, a
house with a white picket fence, and kids who end up going to the same high
school as their parents.
I always see these families,
and wonder if this is what their mother had in mind when they were growing up. I
wonder if they wanted to stay in this tiny town with its gossipy citizens, or
if these people ended up being stuck. Stuck with these boys who inherit their
family’s tractors, with their parents down the road from them, and stuck with
the same friend group that they graduated high school with. And perhaps they
are happy, but I am always curious if this was their American Dream. When I
read James M. Cain’s The Postman Always Rings Twice, Cora instantly
reminded me of these women.
Her role in this book is
perfectly labeled by the French as a femme fatale. She brings nothing but
destruction to herself, Frank, and her late husband Nick Papadakis. In the
novel, Frank and Cora have an affair, and Frank inevitably asks her why she
married the Greek if she hates him as much as she claims. She explains that she
won a beauty pageant in Des Moines, won a trip to Hollywood, and never came
back. She ended up working in a hash house for two years because she couldn’t
get work anywhere else, and then she says, “Then he came along. I took him, and
so help me, I meant to stick by him. But I can’t stand it any more” (Cain, 15).
To Cora, it felt as if she were stuck, much like the women I have described
previously. To her, it was her only way out, her only safe haven. She settled
for a man that she didn’t even care about, and as time went she began to resent
him more and more, until she cracked. She felt as if the Greek took something
from her that she couldn’t get back. She had dreams to make it in Hollywood,
and she did not pursue them because she was tied to this greasy man. On page
16, she says, “I want to work and be something, that’s all. But you can’t do it
without love. Do you know that Frank? Anyway, a woman can’t” (Cain, 16). I
wonder if that’s how the women from my small town felt. If they felt like they
couldn’t pursue their dreams past the county line. Maybe they were scared to,
like Cora is when Frank tries to persuade her to leave. I’m not saying that all
women feel this way, but I wonder how much women are influenced by the small
town mentality and their role in the American Dream. To them, do they feel if
like it is just their sole purpose to care for the property that the men own
while they are off working? I assume that like Cora, these women have their own
dreams and aspirations, but I believe that their own desires were put aside
because they fell for the first man to give them admirable attention, and they
didn’t want to let go of the that feeling. And now, they’re stuck. Cora was tired
of being stuck, so she thought of a plan that could free her.
Cora wanted to kill her
husband.
From the beginning of the
novel, Frank shows obvious signs of infatuation with his employer’s wife. By
the end of the second chapter, they’ve already begun their abusive affair, and
from then on their love grows. Cora feels as if the only way that they can be
together is if they both murder Mr. Papadakis, and since Frank is so obsessed
with Cora, he would do anything to be with her. On page 46, Frank confirms my
theory by saying, “I had to have her, even if I hung for her” (Cain, 46). This
clearly indicates how dedicated he is to pleasing her, to having her for
himself. And to prove himself, he plots his murder of Nick Papadakis. It took
them two tries to successfully off the Greek, and after that the relationship
between Frank and Cora shifts. It shifts from a hot and heavy love, to a
distant and abusive one revolved around alcohol. After the Greek’s murder trial
was over, when they first make it home, Cora says to Frank regarding the
incident, “And we kissed and sealed it so it would be there forever, no matter
what happened. We had more than any two people in the world in the world. And
then we fell down. First you, and then me. Yes, it makes it even. We’re down
here together. But we’re not up high anymore. Our beautiful mountain is gone”
(Cain, 85). The trial is over, and now they can finally be together. However,
since Cora feels betrayed by Frank since he turned her in, she feels like she
can’t ever trust him again. The love that that they had idolized is now gone,
and she doesn’t think they can get it back. And this is the moment that their
relationship shifts into the abusive, alcohol based relationship I recently
mentioned. Throughout the novel Cora wants more, she continuously says how she
wants more and how she wants to be something. It seems that to women similar to
Cora, the basic American Dream is not enough. After the death of her husband,
she has land and a job, but still it isn’t what she wants. It isn’t until she
is pregnant that she thinks that she could potentially be happy, and even then
she talks about ending her life. Near the end of the book, she states that she
wants to go swimming. She continues by saying, “Tomorrow night, if I come back,
there’ll be kisses” (Cain, 110). If. She tests Frank with this simple two-letter
word. She wants him to want her to come back. And he does, he does want her to
come back to him. He wants the relationship they previously shared. The sad
part is that she doesn’t make it back.
The relationship between
these two reminds me of a specific family I came into contact with growing up.
The woman involved grew up in Morganton, married the first man she met outside
of high school, had a daughter, and then had an affair with a married man.
Eventually, the woman got pregnant, had her second child, and the marriages the
two had prior were broken up and then the two got married. Their relationship
had begun with the excitement of an affair. The secrecy, the sneaking around
was the foundation of the relationship, and then they were attached together
for life. Much like Frank and Cora, these two had seemingly no other choice but
to stay together. Of course, there were other options for the couple I had
mentioned. It was obvious that their first marriages were compromised, but
nothing forced them to get married. Cora and Frank could have easily gone their
separate ways, forgotten each other, and moved on. But they didn’t. They stayed
together. The fact that Cora was pregnant was the spark they needed to continue
their relationship. It’s almost as if that there was no baby that Cora wouldn’t
have returned. And maybe that would have been good for her, not returning to
the toxic relationship she had with Frank.
It’s hard to tell whether
these women, who became stuck in a life that they may not have imagined, are
happy. I have observed these women, gone to school with their children, but I
am not heavily apart of their life to get a sense on whether or not that they
are emotionally fulfilled. Of course, they love their children, their husband,
but I wonder if they too wanted to become something. Maybe their something was
to be a mother, and they got what they wanted. Or, like Cora, maybe they wanted
something more. The American Dream seems to be more successful for the men.
They get to become something. To have property, a job, and a family was all
they could ever want. It was what they were used to, what their fathers
did. Their wives, however, don’t have the pleasure in securing their own plot
of land, or the job they may have dreamed of. Similarly to Cora, they settled
and became stuck in a life that they had been dropped into. And yes they are
happy, or they seem it anyway, it just seems like they only fulfilled the
American Dream, and not their own.
Meredith,
ReplyDeleteI thought that this was a very powerful piece. The way that you brought in your own experience to your analysis of Postman really added to your point and ethos. You gave context and a real life application to this "mistrust in the American Dream" that we keep talking about in class. And while you showed the possibility for mistrust, you managed to keep your points unbiased enough that you didn't declare that all women wouldn't want the life you'd detailed. That would have been a very easy mistake to make, but you passed over it easily. My only suggestion is that you occasionally went a little overboard while trying not to appear judgmental. On one occasion, you say "I'm not saying all women feel this way...". I understand not wanting to appear judgmental but you also don't want to appear apologetic. You're making good points! Stick to your guns! All in all, this was a great paper. Good work
Jonah
Hi Meredith!
ReplyDeleteThis piece was so insightful! I loved how you focused so much on the American Dream, since that's been such a major focus throughout the course! I'm also really grateful that you chose to discuss women's role in it, as that's something we've really glanced over due to the male gaze of noirs and, therefore, our class. I think you did a great job proving a 'so what?' in here due to how you tied the role of Cora to the roles of other women you know!
I think that what I was missing in this piece was actually for you to just define the American Dream. At first you said that women don't fit into it, but then you say that they do fit into the American Dream, just not their dream. What exactly do you mean by the American Dream? Is the point of this essay that women have no place in this dream? That they do have a place, but it might not be what they want? I think if you defined that more clearly, that would make this essay even stronger!
Again, great job on an insightful piece!!
~Samantha